Generally, two methods are mentioned drying walls, namely non-invasive drainage and drying invasive. In the field of non-invasive drainage can talk about heating, absorption, condensation, microwave and injection.
Heating is to use for drying of the walls of the special equipment - heaters that are placed in a moisture environment. These devices heat the air to a temperature of several degrees so that it comes to intensive evaporation of moisture from the surface layers of the wall, until the equilibrium moisture content, appropriate for the building material used. This method does not always produce the desired effect, because the moisture from the top layer barrier can be pushed when heated into the wall and when you turn off the heaters certain number of returns to the surface.
Absorption of humidity
Absorption is to receive the water from the moist material by the surrounding dry air. This air is obtained by using a device with a water-absorbing agent. In its role can use silicone or silica gel or lithium chloride. For a device to absorb the moist air is passed out of the room, then it is heated and the dry air back into the same room. There again saturated with water vapor and the cycle repeats itself.Condensation involves drying air by condensation of the contained steam. In this way we obtain a reduction of air humidity, and the moisture contained in the walls evaporated. Then, the fan draws air and sends the refrigerant evaporator where condensation occurs. The condensate is collected in a tank, where the pump discharges it into the sewer system.
Microwaves are using identical in operation to the operation of the oven. In this method, not only will the heating surface of the wall, but also the deeper layers. This allows moisture contained in the wall turns into vapor and penetrates the outside as well as inside the room, where it is removed ducts. It should be noted that microwaves are harmful to living organisms, and therefore their use may be risky.
The drainage is classified as invasive injection and continuous reduction of humidity.
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The injection is to create a hydrophobic barrier or seal, which is obtained by flushing the pores and capillaries of the water and making it a place repellents.
It is used to form a barrier against capillary. This method consists of drilling in the wet walls of the blind holes and blow-in not using a set thermal ventilation equipment, dry air having a constant temperature and flow rate. Then drained the walls creates a lock in moisture.
Permanent reduction of humidity is to introduce into the holes of hygroscopic (water-absorbing), using Knappen holes, or active ventilation screens or electro.
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